Occupancy detection (people tracking, people counting)

Application 2024-03-05



Non-isolated DC/DC power supply

The system can be powered from an existing wired source. A buck converter can be used if the system is powered by a 24V DC source. A load switch can be an option for designs that need additional power savings by powering off the people counting circuit when not in use.

Products

Buck converters (integrated switch)

TPS62826—2.4-V-5.5-V input, 3-A step-down converter with 1% accuracy in 1.5-mm x 1.5-mm VSON-HR package

TPS628502-Q1—2.7-V to 6-V, 2-A automotive step-down converter in SOT583 package

LMR43620-Q1—Automotive, 3-V to 36-V, 2-A low-EMI synchronous buck regulator with low IQ

LM5164—6-V to 100-V input, 1-A synchronous buck DC-DC converter with ultra-low IQ

TPS560430—SIMPLE SWITCHER® 36-V, 600-mA Buck Regulator With High-Efficiency Sleep Mode

LMQ66430-Q1—Automotive 36-V, 3-A low EMI synchronous step-down converter with 1.5-µA IQ

Boost converters (integrated switch)

TPS61299—95-nA low IQ 5.5-V boost converter with input current limit and fast transient performance

TPS610981—Low input voltage, 3.3-V output voltage, synchronous boost converter with integrated LDO

Linear & low-dropout (LDO) regulators

TLV767-Q1—Automotive adjustable- and fixed-output, 1-A, 16-V, positive-voltage low-dropout linear regulator

TPS7A20—300-mA ultra-low-noise low-IQ low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator with high PSRR

TPS7A52-Q1—Automotive 2-A, low-VIN (1.1-V), low-noise, high-accuracy, ultra-low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator

TPS7A8101-Q1—Automotive 1-A, high-PSRR, adjustable low-dropout voltage regulator with enable

TPS7A05—200mA, ultra-low-IQ, high-accuracy, low-dropout voltage regulator with enable

TPS796—1-A, low-dropout voltage regulator with enable

Multi-channel ICs (PMICs)

LP87524B-Q1—Multiphase 4MHz, 4A/1.8V + 2.5A/2.3V + 1.5A/3.3V + 1.5A/1.2V buck converters for AWR and IWR MMICs

TPS65216—Integrated power management (PMIC) for ARM® Cortex™-A8/A9 SOCs and FPGAs

TPS51200—3A Sink/Source DDR Termination Regulator w/ VTTREF Buffered Reference for DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L and DDR4

TPS659037—Power Management IC (PMIC) for ARM Cortex A15 Processors

eFuses & hot swap controllers

TPS2662—4.5-V to 60-V, 478mΩ, 0.025-0.88A eFuse with integrated input and output reverse polarity protection

Load switches

TPS22916—5.5-V, 2-A, 60-mΩ, 10-nA leakage load switch with output discharge

TPS22965—5.7-V, 6-A, 16-mΩ load switch with adj. rise time and optional output discharge

TPS22918—5.5-V, 2-A, 52-mΩ load switch with adj. rise time and adj. output discharge

Buck-boost, inverting & split-rail converters (integrated switch)

TPS63010—High Efficient Single Inductor Buck-Boost Converter with 2-A Switches

N-channel MOSFETs

CSD17579Q5A—30-V, N channel NexFET™ power MOSFET, single SON 5 mm x 6 mm, 13.3 mOhm

CSD18511Q5A—40-V, N channel NexFET™ power MOSFET, single SON 5 mm x 6 mm, 2.3 mOhm

CSD18533Q5A—60-V, N channel NexFET™ power MOSFET, single SON 5 mm x 6 mm, 5.9 mOhm

Analog switches & muxes

TS5A23157—5-V, 2:1 (SPDT), 2-channel analog switch

Power over Ethernet

A power-over-Ethernet solution allows the system to derive power from an existing Ethernet connection.

Products

Powered devices

TPS23751—IEEE 802.3at PoE interface with flyback DC-DC controller

TPS23750—Class 3 PoE PD with flyback DC-DC controller

TPS23753A—IEEE 802.3-2005 PoE interface and Isolated Converter controller with Enhanced ESD Ride-Through

TPS23785B—High-Power, High-Efficiency PoE PD and DC-to-DC Controller

TPS23730—IEEE 802.3bt type-3 class 1-6 PoE 2 PD with high efficiency DC-DC controller

Shunt voltage references

TLV431A—1% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator

TLV431—1.5% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator

TL431—Adjustable precision shunt regulator

TLVH431A—1% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator

LM4040—Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference

LM4040-N-Q1—Automotive, 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference

People counting analog front end

The people counting algorithm is generally carried out by a dedicated analog front-end. A 3D time-of-flight (TOF) analog front-end can create a 3D depth map of a subject or scene by illuminating an area with modulated IR light and measuring the distance for every pixel in the sensor?s field of view. A mmWave sensor operates as an RF-based radar to give range, velocity, and angle information of objects in a scene. Programmable digital processing elements are included in the sensor that enable algorithms to count and track the path of multiple people.

Products

Industrial mmWave radar sensors

IWRL6432—Single-chip low-power 57-GHz to 64-GHz industrial mmWave radar sensor

IWR6843AOP—Single-chip 60-GHz to 64-GHz intelligent mmWave sensor with integrated antenna on package (AoP)

IWR6843—Single-chip 60-GHz to 64-GHz intelligent mmWave sensor integrating processing capability

Proximity sensors

OPT8241—QVGA-Resolution 3D Time-of-Flight (ToF) Sensor

OPT9221—Time-of-Flight (ToF) Controller for OPT8241

OPT3101—ToF-based long-range proximity and distance sensor analog front end (AFE)

Digital temperature sensors

TMP1075—1°C I²C temperature sensor with performance upgrades to industry standard LM75 / TMP75

TMP112—±0.5°C 1.4V to 3.6V digital temperature sensor with I²C and SMBus

TMP102—2C digital temperature sensor, I2C/SMBus in 2.56mm2 package

Digital processing

A microprocessor (or microcontroller) monitors all the sensor outputs and controls other parts of the system.

Products

MSP430 microcontrollers

MSP430FR5964—16 MHz MCU with 256KB FRAM, 8KB SRAM, AES, 12-bit ADC , comparator, DMA, UART/SPI/I2C, timer

MSP430F2274—16 MHz MCU with 32KB Flash, 1KB SRAM, 10-bit ADC, 2 OpAmp, I2C/SPI/UART

MSP430FR2433—16 MHz MCU with 16KB FRAM, 4KB SRAM, 10-bit ADC, UART/SPI/I2C, timer

C2000 real-time microcontrollers

TMS320F28027F—C2000™ 32-bit MCU with 60 MHz, 64 KB flash, InstaSPIN-FOC

TMS320F28027F-Q1—Automotive C2000™ 32-bit MCU with 60 MHz, 64 KB flash, InstaSPIN-FOC

Wi-Fi products

WL1801MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band Wi-Fi® module

WL1835MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band combo 2x2 MIMO Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth® & Bluetooth Smart module

WL1805MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band, 2x2 MIMO Wi-Fi® module

CC3200—SimpleLink™ 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 Wi-Fi® wireless MCU with 2 TLS/SSL and 256kB RAM

CC3100—SimpleLink™ 32-bit Arm Cortex-M3 Wi-Fi® wireless network processor

Wired interface

An Ethernet interface allows the system to communicate to a central location. An Ethernet PHY allows the system microprocessor to connect to the local area network.

Products

Ethernet PHYs

DP83825I—Smallest form factor (3-mm by 3-mm), low-power 10/100-Mbps Ethernet PHY transceiver with 50-MHz c

DP83822I—Low-power, robust 10/100-Mbps Ethernet PHY transceiver with 16-kV ESD

RS-485 & RS-422 transceivers

THVD1410—3.3-V to 5-V RS-485 transceiver with ±18-kV IEC ESD protection

RS-232 transceivers

MAX3232E-Q1—Automotive 3- to 5.5-V 250kbps RS-232 line driver/receiver with +/-15-kV IEC-ESD protection

MAX3221E—3- to 5.5-V single channel 250kbps RS-232 line driver/receiver with +/-15-kV IEC-ESD protection

USB hubs & controllers

TUSB8041—4-port 5-Gbps SuperSpeed USB 3.0 hub

Signal input/output protection

ESD protection may be required for user buttons and other interfaces.

Products

ESD protection diodes

TPD2E001—Dual 1.5-pF, 5.5-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with 1-nA max leakage & VCC pin for USB 2.0

TPD4S012—Quad 0.8-pF, 5.5-V, ±10-kV ESD protection diode with 15-V tolerant Vbus for USB Interface<

TPD4E004—Quad 1.6-pF, 5.5-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with VCC pin for High Speed Interfaces

TPD2E007—Dual 10-pF, ±13-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode for AC Signal Data Interfaces

TPD2EUSB30A—Dual 0.7-pF, 3.6-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with 5-A surge rating for USB 3.0

TPD1E10B06—12-pF, ±5.5V, ±30-kV ESD protection diode in 0402 and SOD-523 package

Wireless interface

Adding a wireless interface to the design allows people counting information to be transmitted to a central location. A network processor can add wireless connectivity such as Wi-Fi to the system.

Products

MSP430 microcontrollers

MSP430FR5964—16 MHz MCU with 256KB FRAM, 8KB SRAM, AES, 12-bit ADC , comparator, DMA, UART/SPI/I2C, timer

MSP430F2274—16 MHz MCU with 32KB Flash, 1KB SRAM, 10-bit ADC, 2 OpAmp, I2C/SPI/UART

MSP430FR2433—16 MHz MCU with 16KB FRAM, 4KB SRAM, 10-bit ADC, UART/SPI/I2C, timer

Wi-Fi products

WL1801MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band Wi-Fi® module

WL1835MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band combo 2x2 MIMO Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth® & Bluetooth Smart module

WL1831MOD—WiLink™ 8 industrial Wi-Fi, Bluetooth & Bluetooth Smart (Low energy) module

WL1805MOD—WiLink™ 8 single band, 2x2 MIMO Wi-Fi® module

Output user interface

One or multiple LEDs can be used to communicate status and other system information. An LED driver can be used to generate simple LED notifications or more complex patterns.

Products

RGB LED drivers

TLC59116—16-bit Fast-Mode Plus (FM+) I2C-Bus constant-current LED sink driver

TLC59283—16 channel constant current LED driver with pre-charge FET

Input user interface

External buttons allow the user to control and reset the system. A push-button controller can be used to require a long button hold for resetting the system.

Products

Supervisor & reset ICs

TPS3897—Single-channel, ultra-small, adjustable supervisor with active-high, open-drain output

TLV803E—Low-power voltage supervisor (reset IC) with active-low open-drain output

TPS3820-Q1—Active-low, push-pull, automotive voltage supervisor (reset IC) with 0.2-s watchdog & manual reset

TLV803—3-pin voltage supervisor (reset IC) with active-low & open-drain reset

TPS3828-Q1—Automotive voltage monitor with watchdog timer

TPS3808E—Low-quiescent current supervisor with programmable delay and manual reset

Button signal input/output protection

ESD protection may be required for user buttons and other interfaces.

Products

ESD protection diodes

TPD2E001—Dual 1.5-pF, 5.5-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with 1-nA max leakage & VCC pin for USB 2.0

TPD4S012—Quad 0.8-pF, 5.5-V, ±10-kV ESD protection diode with 15-V tolerant Vbus for USB Interface<

TPD4E004—Quad 1.6-pF, 5.5-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with VCC pin for High Speed Interfaces

TPD2E007—Dual 10-pF, ±13-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode for AC Signal Data Interfaces

TPD2EUSB30A—Dual 0.7-pF, 3.6-V, ±8-kV ESD protection diode with 5-A surge rating for USB 3.0

TPD1E10B06—12-pF, ±5.5V, ±30-kV ESD protection diode in 0402 and SOD-523 package

Motion detection

A motion detection sensor triggers the people counting analog front-end. The analog front-end is kept in a low power mode while there is no motion for added power savings. Multiple operational amplifiers can be used to filter and amplify the output of the PIR sensor. A comparator or ADC can be used to maximize power savings by keeping the system in a low-power mode until a motion interrupt is generated.

Products

Precision ADCs

ADS1114—16-Bit 860SPS 1-Ch Delta-Sigma ADC With PGA, Oscillator, Vref, Comparator, and I2C


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